Which of the following are fundamental principles of use of force?

The principle of necessity, proportionality, and reasonable belief of the officer’s safety forms the basis for determining the appropriate use of force in law enforcement contexts.

Necessity refers to the requirement that force should only be used when absolutely necessary to protect oneself or others from harm. This principle emphasizes that officers must assess the situation to determine whether force is truly required to achieve their objectives or ensure safety.

Proportionality ensures that the amount and type of force used are appropriate in relation to the threat faced. This means that officers must apply force that is commensurate with the level of resistance encountered, thereby avoiding excessive or unreasonable force that could escalate the situation unnecessarily.

Reasonable belief of the officer's safety underpins the decision-making process regarding the use of force. Officers must operate under the belief that their actions are justified based on the circumstances and threats present at the time, ensuring that their response is not only justified but also perceived as reasonable in the eyes of the community and the law.

Together, these three principles guide officers in making informed and lawful decisions about the use of force, ensuring that they act within legal and ethical boundaries while prioritizing safety for themselves and others.