What does the term "joint manipulation" refer to?

The term "joint manipulation" specifically refers to movements that leverage joints to control or submit a subject. This involves using techniques that apply pressure to a subject's joints to gain compliance, typically without causing significant injury, and is key in defensive tactics training. By targeting the joints, the officer can effectively control the individual's movements, create a physical disadvantage for the subject, and enhance the officer's ability to manage a situation safely.

This approach not only facilitates compliance but also provides a means of de-escalation, allowing for effective control in high-stress situations. Understanding how to apply these techniques safely and effectively is critical for law enforcement professionals, as it helps ensure both officer and subject safety during encounters.