What does the acronym "OC" refer to in defensive tactics?

The acronym "OC" stands for Oleoresin Capsicum, which is a natural substance derived from hot peppers. In the context of defensive tactics, OC is commonly used in pepper spray formulations as a chemical agent intended to incapacitate an assailant temporarily. It works by causing irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, which can provide law enforcement or individuals an opportunity to escape or gain control of a situation. This technique is a non-lethal method of self-defense that helps officers and civilians effectively manage confrontations with aggressive individuals without resorting to physical force, thus promoting safety and de-escalation.