What does "non-lethal force" refer to?

The term "non-lethal force" specifically refers to techniques and tools that are intended to control or incapacitate an individual without inflicting permanent physical harm. This includes a range of tactics such as the use of specific holds, pressure points, and equipment like batons or chemical agents that are designed to temporarily disable a subject while minimizing the risk of long-term injury.

In contrast, the other options address different concepts. Methods used during negotiations focus on verbal strategies and conflict resolution rather than physical control. Actions relying solely on verbal communication emphasize dialogue and persuasion without engaging in physical tactics, which is outside the scope of non-lethal force. Lastly, tactics that prioritize de-escalation focus on reducing tension and preventing conflict as a proactive measure, rather than applying physical methods to address aggressive behavior. Non-lethal force comes into play when physical intervention is necessary despite efforts to de-escalate.