How do you determine when to escalate or de-escalate physical force?

The determination of when to escalate or de-escalate physical force is fundamentally based on assessing the threat level and the behavior of the subject involved. This approach emphasizes the need for situational awareness and an understanding of both the dynamics of the encounter and the potential risks to both the officer and the public.

By objectively evaluating the behavior of the subject—whether they are compliant, aggressive, or fleeing—officers can make informed decisions about their response. For instance, if a subject is showing signs of aggression or poses an immediate threat to the officer or others, it may be necessary to escalate the use of force to gain control. Conversely, if a subject is appearing to comply or is no longer a threat, officers should de-escalate their approach, which may include reducing physical force and employing verbal communication techniques.

This choice highlights a critical aspect of law enforcement where the decision to use force is not purely instinctual or subjective but grounded in assessing the reality of the situation on the ground. It promotes a more effective and safer response to a variety of scenarios law enforcement may encounter. This method also aligns with best practices and training guidelines that emphasize the importance of adapting one's response based on the context, rather than rigid adherence to personal judgment, retrospective decision